TREATMENT BASICS
Adverse reactions
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Adverse
reactions to magnetic therapy are common enough to be taken
seriously. Since
magnetic therapies can alter circulation, stimulate repair,
stimulate nerve cells, cause relaxation, affect blood pressure
and heart rate, alter the absorption of medications and
nutrients, affect acupuncture energy movement, stimulate
magnetophosphenes, among many other actions, overreactions by
the body, perceived or measurable, do happen.
In my experience, this occurs about two to 5% of the time
magnetic fields are used. These types of adverse reactions are
commonly seen in other therapies, including the
Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction with antibiotics and aggravations in
homeopathy, acupuncture, deep tissue massage. etc.
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Sudden
increases in circulation, especially in partially ischemic or
frankly ischemic tissues may lead to uncomfortable increases in
circulation for a short time after the M. F. has been applied.
The increase in circulation, while usually a desirable effect,
can lead to a surge in oxidative stress. It is desirable to have adequate antioxidant support in
the body before beginning treatment. Sudden improvements in
circulation may also lead to aggravations of existing extensive
or severe inflammatory processes, typically in the skin.
Aggravation of hives is likewise possible and should be
considered before starting treatment.
When
nerve cells are suddenly stimulated, pain may be temporarily
aggravated due to the increased signal traffic in the nerve and/or
improved circulation to the nerve/s. I have seen this many times
in individuals who have had prior fractures or scars.
Magnetic fields applied distal to the fracture site or
scar may temporarily cause pain at the fracture site.
If there are multiple blockages along the body, magnetic
treatment may cause the phenomenon of "chasing the
pain". Normally
these problems are not a concern but should be recognized as a normal consequence of magnetic therapy.
Blood
pressure and heart rate decreases are common with magnetic
therapies especially in individuals who are elderly, on
medication with blood pressure lowering actions, frail, have
labile sensitive blood pressures, have been on extensive bed
rest, in shock or septic or who have low blood pressure and
non-brisk, compensatory vascular reflexes. Because people in
these situations can have fainting on arising from a seated or
laying position, they should be warned about this possibility
and the need to allow the blood pressure and/or heart rate to
stabilize when changing positions.
Metabolism
of medications and nutrients may be affected by the use of M.
F.'s. I have seen a few circumstances of blood sugars decreasing
to varying degrees after initiating magnetic therapies. In one individual this happened several times when
magnetics were stopped and started. There is a recently reported phenomenon of chemotherapy
being more effective in killing cancer cells with the use of
magnetic fields exposures, both static and PEMF. PEMFs have been
reported to change clotting reactions, by decreasing platelet
adhesiveness and increasing fibrinolysis. People on aspirin,
other platelet acting agents or anticoagulants may need to be
cautious with simultaneous use of M. F.'s. It may be prudent to
closely observe people on medications with significant side
effect profiles for possible temporary reactions.
General
reactions occasionally happen as well, particularly in those who
have or are suspected of having magnetic field sensitivity.
Reactions I have seen have included, increased fatigue,
aggravations of sleep, increased pain, vague asthenic symptoms,
metallic tastes, dizziness, "brain fog", thirst,
increased urination, warmth, cold sensations, prickly sensations
in the skin, colors in the visual fields, heaviness of the
extremities and palpitations. Most of these people are thought
to have systemic hemodynamic or autonomic instability and/or
neurotoxicity, due to chronic infections, chemical sensitivity
or environmental toxicities. Many have chronic regional pain
syndromes, fibromyalgia and/or chronic fatigue syndrome.
In
addition, the support apparatus required to apply magnetic
therapies may sometimes create its own problems. An example is using surgical tape to hold magnets in
place. The surgical
tape may, as is well-known, cause an adhesive burn, chemical
reaction or allergic response. For these applications are usually recommend either at
the paper adhesive tape are clear surgical tape. Occasionally the binding agent in fabric-backed flexible
magnets, may cause an allergic reaction. Occasionally magnets that are applied too tightly to the
skin may create breaks in the skin and their sharp edges if held
in place too long [a pressure effect].
I have even seen several cases of bruising under the
magnet and/or petechiae. If a hard magnets or thick flexible
magnetic material is left too long on the bare skin,
perspiration may accumulate and in the worst case cause
maceration. This is why I
norma
lly recommend that hard magnets and/or flexible magnetic
materials be applied over one layer of breathable and/or
absorbable cloth fabric. In this circumstance, even duct tape
can be used to adhere the magnet to the fabric.
Dealing
with adverse reactions
The
best way to deal with the potential adverse reactions is
anticipatory. Once the potential circumstances for these are
identified with careful history taking or understanding of the
individual, explanations may be given for the possibility of
these reactions. Most
commonly they can be managed by simply continuing the therapy,
since they are usually temporary. Once the body adapts to the stimulation from the magnetic
fields, the reactions will decrease and stop. The more deep-seated the physiologic disturbance, the
more care needs to be taken with how the magnetic fields are
applied initially, in intensity, frequencies and duration of
use, and then adjusted for optimal use. For more robust
individuals, physiologically and psychologically, the magnetic
fields can continue to be used along with appropriate
symptomatic support until the body adjusts to the treatment. Individuals who have experienced more severe chronic pain
and/or physiologic disruptions, small changes in physiologic
reactions can be intolerable.
In these individuals, magnetic therapies should be
initiated at the lowest level of strength possible for the
shortest periods of time. Some
practitioners have suggested using water that has been treated
on the magnetic systems, for the daily water consumption.
In some cases this is necessary initially before magnetic
therapy is even started. With many individuals appropriate
nutritional and supplement support is necessary for several
weeks prior to initiating magnetic therapies. Once the physiology is better stabilized, magnetic
therapy reactions are less likely.
Appropriate mineral, vitamin, amino acid and antioxidant
supplementation may be required. Since magnetic fields have been found in some individuals
to decrease melatonin levels, melatonin supplementation may be
necessary.
Occasionally
adverse reactions have been after magnetic therapy has been in
place for some time. In
this case, the settings prior to the beginning of side effects
should be applied for one to several weeks to allow for further
accommodation of the body. My
usual approaches to decrease the field in intensity first and if
that does not improve the reactions, then I would adjust the
amount of time of exposure. Compliance with supplementation support should also be
confirmed.
When
more extreme reactions are encountered, it may be necessary to
consider other EMF influences affecting the individual. The home and occupational exposures may need to be
decreased or eliminated. In
some cases individuals are using are exposed to appliances (hair
dryers, heating pads or blankets, electric stoves, televisions)
or computer monitors that maybe sensitizing them over and above
any therapeutic EMF exposure.
Individuals
with these types of sensitivities, reactions or predispositions
would benefit from
expert
consultation.
The strength of the magnetic fields needed for
the problem at hand will vary depending on whether they are
static fields versus PEMFs. Go to
Static
versus Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields to read
more about it.